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TPH Tan Peng Hooi painter of Penang
TPH
Tan Peng Hooi painter of Penang

He painted memory before it disappeared.

Tan Peng Hooi is a self-taught Malaysian painter, born in Penang in 1942. For six decades he has worked in oil, returning again and again to fishing villages, harbour light, padi fields, festivals, doves, carp and the quiet architecture of everyday Malaysian life. In 1981 Reader's Digest called him the painter who preserves Malaysia's past. This archive gathers his work, his exhibitions and his story from the primary record.

Cover of the August 1981 Asian edition of Reader's Digest, its contents naming the feature The Painter who Preserves Malaysia's Past on page 40.

Reader's Digest, August 1981

The painter who preserves Malaysia's past

In August 1981, Reader's Digest ran a feature on a self-taught painter from Penang. The writer was Robert Kiener, then the magazine's deputy editor, and the title he gave the piece has outlasted the article: The Painter who Preserves Malaysia's Past.

Tan Peng Hooi's own catalogue records it as an honour not previously accorded to any other Malaysian artist. Read now, the title reads less like praise than like a description of the work itself. He was painting fishing villages, harbour mornings and village labour at exactly the moment those things were being built over. The magazine noticed early what the paintings were for.

  • Pages 40 to 41: the opening
  • Pages 42 to 43: three paintings
  • Pages 44 to 45: the close

Reader's Digest, August 1981. Article by Robert Kiener. Reproduced from the artist's archive.

Read the 1981 feature

Selected works

Full catalogue
Oil painting titled Penang Scene by Tan Peng Hooi, 1970.
Penang and harbour life

Penang Scene

1970, oil on canvas, 91 x 147 cm

Bank Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur

Oil painting titled Cowherd by Tan Peng Hooi, 1990.
Rural life, birds, flowers and auspicious nature

Cowherd

1990, oil on canvas, 25.5 x 30 in

Private collection

Oil painting titled Market Scene by Tan Peng Hooi, 1991.
Festivals, figures and community

Market Scene

1991, oil on canvas, 17 x 20.5 in

Private collection

Oil painting titled Penang Harbour by Tan Peng Hooi, 1996.
Penang and harbour life

Penang Harbour

1996, oil on canvas, 24 x 30 in

E. L. Lim, England

Oil painting titled Feeding Chicken by Tan Peng Hooi, 1999.
Rural life, birds, flowers and auspicious nature

Feeding Chicken

1999, oil on canvas, 24 x 30 in

Mr & Mrs Vivek Sharma

The world he painted

His subjects fall into two registers. One is observed Malaysia: fishermen working difficult water, village mornings, markets, the old harbour. The other is inherited symbol: peace doves, prosperity carps, lotus and roosters, Chinese auspicious subjects carried into Western oil. Between them sit the festivals of a plural country, lion dances, Malay and Balinese dancers, the breaking of fast, the eating of durian.

From realism to abstraction

Tan named his 1999 exhibition From Realism to Abstraction, and the title maps his whole career. Grounded in the landscape tradition of Constable and Turner, he has moved along a spectrum from close observation towards cubist composition, a direction his most recent series continues.

Follow the spectrum, from realism to abstraction

Archive note

This site is built from primary sources: the artist's own catalogues of 1999, 2005 and 2009, institutional records and period press. Collectors, family members and institutions are invited to contribute corrections and records.

Contribute or correct a record